Aproximadamente una hora de tu tiempo podría cambiar la vida de alguien.
La sangre y los productos sanguíneos son una parte fundamental de la atención médica diaria, incluidas las cirugías mayores, los procedimientos médicos, los tratamientos contra el cáncer y el control de enfermedades y trastornos.
Todos los temas en donación de sangre
- ¿Cuál es mi tipo de sangre?
- Proceso de donación
- Programa de sangre rara
- Cuestionario de donantes
- Salud y seguridad de los donantes
- Aviso de Privacidad para Donantes de Sangre, Plasma y Plaquetas
Reserve ahora para donar sangre y plasma
¿Soy elegible?
Cada componente tiene un trabajo que hacer...
La sangre entera se compone de cuatro componentes separados que se pueden transfundir por separado o juntos para tratar diversas afecciones.
- las células rojas de la sangretransporta oxígeno a los órganos y tejidos y elimina el dióxido de carbono a través de los pulmones. Se usa durante emergencias, cirugías y tratamientos contra el cáncer.
- células blancas de la sangreproteger el cuerpo de infecciones. También pueden transportar virus y bacterias y, por este motivo, se eliminan de cualquier sangre donada.
- Plasmaes un componente líquido que transporta nutrientes a todas las partes del cuerpo y elimina los productos de desecho del cuerpo, actuando como un sistema de transporte celular. También es rico en proteínas vitales que se utilizan para tratar pacientes que se someten a cirugías extensas o traumatismos y pacientes con trastornos hemorrágicos.
- plaquetasproporcionar la base para la coagulación, lo que ayuda a controlar el sangrado. Se utiliza para tratar pacientes con trastornos hemorrágicos y cáncer.
Todas nuestras células sanguíneas son producidas por nuestra médula ósea, la fábrica de células sanguíneas de nuestro cuerpo.
¿Conoces tu tipo de sangre?
Todo el mundo tiene un tipo y tú perteneces a uno de cuatro: O, A, B y AB. Un factor adicional, el 'factor Rh', determina si su tipo es positivo o negativo. Cuando dona, analizamos su sangre para identificar exactamente a qué tipo pertenece. Esto es importante porque el tipo de sangre del receptor determina qué tipo de sangre puede recibir.
Más información sobre los tipos de sangre
Convertirse en donante
¿Está pensando en convertirse en donante por primera vez? Aquí hay algunos pasos simples para comenzar:
- Averigüe si es elegible. toma elpruebay aprender más sobre elABC de la elegibilidad.
- Encontrar uncentro de donantescerca de usted.
- Reservar una cita. Reservar con anticipación ayuda a que nuestra clínica funcione sin problemas y también nos ayuda a garantizar que su primera experiencia de donación sea buena.
- Aprender más acerca denuestro proceso.
¿Todavía tienes preguntas?Inscribirsepara obtener más información por correo electrónico o llame para hablar con uno de nuestros profesionales de la salud capacitados al 1 888 2 DONATE (1-888-236-6283).
Preguntas frecuentes: Donaciones de sangre completa
Para preguntas relacionadas con COVID-19, consulte nuestropágina de COVID-19para detalles.
Para obtener más información sobre el proceso de donación, lea el folleto para donantes:Lo que debes saber para donar sangre
¿Cuánta sangre sacas con cada donación?
Recolectamos alrededor de 480 ml (una pinta) de sangre durante una sola donación de sangre.
¿Cuánto tiempo le tomará a mi cuerpo reemplazar la sangre extraída?
La porción de plasma de su donación se reemplaza en horas y la porción de plaquetas en días. Los glóbulos rojos pueden tardar meses en reponerse.
¿Cuánto tiempo después de donar sangre debo evitar la actividad extenuante?
Debe evitar actividades extenuantes durante seis a ocho horas y levantar objetos pesados durante 24 horas después de donar sangre.
¿Hay momentos en los que debo comunicarme con Canadian Blood Services después de haber donado sangre?
Sí. Por favor llámenos si usted:
- Se olvidó de informarnos sobre cualquier cambio de salud, cambios en el estilo de vida o historial de viajes
- Decidir que su sangre no debe usarse
- Experimenta reacciones adversas (p. ej., desmayo o dolor en el brazo) después de salir del centro de donantes
- Desarrolla diarrea o se enferma dentro de una semana de su donación
- Se le diagnostica el virus del Nilo Occidental o el virus Zika dentro de los 14 días posteriores a su donación
- Prueba positiva de hepatitis o VIH dentro de los 12 meses de su donación
Tarjeta de donante
Nuevos donantes
Puede tomar entre 6 y 8 semanas recibir su tarjeta de donante a través de Canada Post.
Si no ha recibido su tarjeta 8 semanas después de su primera donación, no dude en contactarnos nuevamente. Puede llamarnos sin cargo al 1 888 2 DONAR (1-888-236-6283) y un representante de servicio al cliente estará encantado de ayudarlo.
Todavía puede donar sangre sin su tarjeta de donante de Canadian Blood Services ya que su información de donante está archivada. Simplemente traiga una identificación emitida por el gobierno con su nombre completo y fecha de nacimiento al centro de donación de sangre.
Obtener una tarjeta de reemplazo
Puede volver a solicitar su tarjeta la próxima vez que realice una donación en su clínica local de donantes de sangre. Simplemente traiga una identificación emitida por el gobierno con su nombre completo y fecha de nacimiento al centro de donación de sangre. Si es un donante reciente, simplemente llámenos al 1 888 2 DONATE (1-888-236-6283) y podemos ayudarlo por teléfono.
Desafortunadamente, Canadian Blood Services no puede emitir tarjetas de donante a personas que ya no donan sangre.
Para que alguien sea donante ‘universal’, ¿qué tipo de sangre debe tener?
Las personas con sangre O-negativa (O-) se consideran donantes universales porque cualquiera puede recibir sangre O-. Pero todos los tipos de sangre son necesarios para satisfacer las necesidades de sangre y productos sanguíneos de los pacientes.
Actualmente estoy tomando medicamentos. ¿Todavía puedo donar sangre?
Si desea saber si un medicamento en particular podría impedirle ser elegible para donar, puede llamarnos al 1 888 2 DONAR (1-888-236-6283). Todavía puede donar sangre cuando toma ciertos medicamentos: en muchos casos, no es el medicamento sino la razón por la que lo toma lo que puede ser motivo de preocupación.
¿Por qué las preguntas que se hacen durante el proceso de selección son tan personales?
El proceso de detección es largo y puede parecer intrusivo, pero es absolutamente necesario para garantizar su seguridad y salvaguardar el suministro de sangre al descartar a las personas que corren un mayor riesgo de transmitir infecciones a través de la sangre. Los criterios que utilizamos para determinar la elegibilidad de los donantes se basan en factores de riesgo. Todas nuestras medidas de detección cumplen con los estrictos requisitos normativos y los estándares de servicio de sangre aceptados en todo el mundo.
Si analiza toda la sangre donada, ¿es necesaria la detección?
Si bien probamos cada donación utilizando procedimientos sofisticados y confiables, estas pruebas no son perfectas. Hay períodos breves después de la infección llamados "períodos de ventana" en los que las pruebas actuales no pueden detectar signos de un virus. Los avances en la tecnología de pruebas han reducido, pero no eliminado, estos períodos de ventana. Por lo tanto, contamos con estrictos procedimientos de selección para garantizar que cada donante presente el menor riesgo posible de transmitir enfermedades a través de su sangre.
Dono sangre regularmente y mis respuestas a las preguntas de detección son siempre las mismas. ¿Tengo que responder cada vez que dono?
Debido a que pueden pasar muchas cosas entre donaciones, estamos obligados a tratar cada donación como un evento separado. Para la seguridad del suministro de sangre y de los posibles receptores de sangre, debemos tener la máxima precaución y hacer preguntas en todo momento.
Soy un adolescente sano. ¿Por qué tengo que esperar hasta que tenga 17 años antes de donar?
Los estándares canadienses para la donación de sangre dictan que 17 años es la edad más temprana a la que se puede donar sangre. Hay otrosmaneras de dar.Descubra cómo puede involucrarse convirtiéndose en voluntario o líder de pares, organizando eventos de donación de sangre en la escuela secundaria, enviándonos un correo electrónico afeedback@blood.cao llamando al 1 888 2 DONAR (1-888-236-6283).
¿Puedo llevar niños conmigo cuando vengo a donar?
Sí, los niños son bienvenidos al centro de donantes bajo los siguientes parámetros:
- Los niños menores de 10 años deben estar acompañados y supervisados por una tercera persona que tenga al menos 12 años de edad. El niño y el supervisor de la tercera persona deben permanecer en el área de refrigerios.
- Los niños mayores de 10 años pueden esperar en el área de refrigerios sin supervisión.
- Los niños de cualquier edad no deben estar presentes en la sala de evaluación de elegibilidad del donante mientras el donante y el miembro del personal de CBS revisan la información.
Información relacionada
ABC de la elegibilidad
Es posible que no sea elegible para donar si su salud y/o la seguridad del suministro de sangre de Canadá están en riesgo. A continuación se detallan las razones comunes por las que aplazamos a algunos donantes.
ABC de la elegibilidad
¿Cuál es mi tipo de sangre?
Su tipo de sangre determina a quién puede donar y recibir sangre. Hay ocho tipos de sangre principales organizados a partir de una combinación de dos sistemas: tipos de sangre ABO (A, B, O, AB) y Rhtype (positivo o negativo).
Tipos de sangre
Plasma de por vida
Cualquier persona sana que cumpla con nuestros criterios de elegibilidad puede donar plasma cada siete días. Para convertirse en donante de plasma, tener un historial de donaciones regulares de sangre ayuda, pero no siempre es necesario.
Plasma de por vida
FAQs
How much money do you get for donating blood in Canada? ›
Most people that meet the basic donor eligibility criteria can become a qualified donor. After each donation, your compensation will be sent to you. A qualified donor can donate plasma twice in every 7 days period at the most. You will receive up to $65 per donation.
Who can not donate blood? ›Never give blood if:
You have ever used a needle to take unprescribed drugs, this includes body building drugs and injectable tanning agents. You or your partner has HIV or HTLV. You have had jaundice of uncertain cause after the age of 13 years. You have had hepatitis B or C.
Red blood cells are the most frequently used blood component and are needed by almost every type of patient requiring transfusion. If you meet certain criteria, Power Red allows you to safely donate two units of red cells during one appointment as an automated donation process. It is as safe as whole blood donation.
What should I do before donating blood? ›- Get plenty of sleep the night before you plan to donate.
- Eat a healthy meal before your donation. ...
- Drink plenty of water before the donation.
- Check to see if any medications you are taking or recently took would prevent you from donating. ...
- Wear a shirt with sleeves that can be rolled up.
You can expect to be paid around $20 to $50 per donation.
The FDA sets the guidelines and it's based on weight – the ranges are 110-149 pounds, 150-174 pounds, and 175-400 pounds. The more you weigh, the more plasma you're allowed to donate, and the more money you'll make.
A healthier heart and vascular system. Regular blood donation is linked to lower blood pressure and a lower risk for heart attacks. “It definitely helps to reduce cardiovascular risk factors,” says DeSimone.
What is the oldest age to give blood? ›be generally fit and well. be aged between 17 and 65.
What religion Cannot donate blood? ›Jehovah's Witnesses often are assumed to be opposed to donation because of their belief against blood transfusion.
What is the most common blood type? ›Type O is routinely in short supply and in high demand by hospitals – both because it is the most common blood type and because type O negative blood is the universal blood type needed for emergency transfusions and for immune deficient infants.
What is the rarest blood type? ›What's the rarest blood type? AB negative is the rarest of the eight main blood types - just 1% of our donors have it. Despite being rare, demand for AB negative blood is low and we don't struggle to find donors with AB negative blood.
How long does it take for your body to recover from blood donation? ›
After a donation, most people's haemoglobin levels are back to normal after 6 to 12 weeks. This is why we ask donors to wait for a minimum of 12 weeks between donations (12 weeks for men and 16 weeks for women) to ensure that we don't risk lowering your haemoglobin levels over the long term.
What is the best thing to eat after donating blood? ›Treat yourself by eating a snack to replenish your energy and nutrient levels. From salty pretzels and sweet cookies to iron-rich almonds and raisins, a tasty snack after donating is more than just a reward. It's an important part of your post-donation recovery!
Should I drink Gatorade before donating blood? ›Drink at least 12-to-24 ounces of water or a sports drink 30-to-60 minutes before your donation. The primary reason for hydration is that we're collecting plasma and plasma is 90% water. Good hydration ensures the procedure will be well tolerated and the recovery more rapid.
Should I drink soda before donating blood? ›Also, don't consume caffeine before donating blood. This includes coffee, tea and soda. Caffeine can affect your body's ability to absorb iron. Also, avoid alcohol for at least 24 hours before donating blood.
How much water should I drink before donating blood? ›If you are more hydrated, your veins will be easier to find and your blood will flow more easily. The American Red Cross suggests drinking an extra 16 ounces of water before and after your donation —even if you don't feel thirsty.
Is O negative blood worth money? ›O negative blood is valuable because it can be transfused to anyone, regardless of their blood type. Hospitals need to have it on hand for emergencies. In addition, emergency services, including ambulances and helicopters, may also carry it to keep patients alive while they're being transported to a hospital.
Who pays the most for blood? ›Plasma Donation Center | Pay Rate (Public) |
---|---|
Grifols | $30 to $100 per visit |
KEDPLASMA | Up to $40 per visit |
Immunotek | Up to $50 per donation |
Octapharma Plasma | Up to $400 per month |
Donors never pay for donating, and are never paid to donate. All medical costs for the donation procedure are covered by the National Marrow Donor Program® (NMDP), which operates the Be The Match Registry®, or by the patient's medical insurance, as are travel expenses and other non-medical costs.
Does donating blood lower cholesterol? ›Frequent plasma donation may reduce your cholesterol
A study conducted by researchers for Grifols (a commercial plasma collector in the USA) found that donating plasma may lower total and LDL (bad) cholesterol in donors who have high levels.
If you are in good health and meet our eligibility criteria, you can donate blood as frequently as every 56 days for males and every 84 days for females.
What are the side effects of donating blood? ›
The side effects of donating blood include nausea and dizziness and fainting in some cases. You may develop a raised bump or experience continued bleeding and bruising at the needle site too. Some people might experience pain and physical weakness after donating blood.
Why can't diabetics donate blood? ›Some Type 1 diabetics report slightly elevated blood glucose levels 3-5 days after donating. While your immediate levels won't spike or bottom out due to donating, it is possible that donating blood may cause your A1C or HbA1c to be falsely lowered.
Is it safe for a 70 year old to donate blood? ›The short answer is simple. Most blood donors are proud to have been able to serve their community throughout the course of their lives, and there isn't an age limit to who can donate blood.
What blood type am I? ›You can find out your blood type by asking your doctor for a test, donating blood, or taking an at-home blood test. Your blood type is comprised of two blood groups: ABO and Rh. Blood types are based on antigens on the surface of your red blood cells.
Which Christians don't accept blood? ›A small group of people belonging to a certain religion, called Jehovah's witness do not accept blood transfusion or blood products, based on biblical readings.
Does the Bible say no blood transfusions? ›Jehovah's Witnesses believe that the Bible (Genesis 9:4, Leviticus 17:10, and Acts 15:29) prohibits ingesting blood and that Christians should therefore not accept blood transfusions or donate or store their own blood for transfusion. Specifically, their beliefs include: Blood represents life and is sacred to God.
Do Amish donate their organs? ›Amish – The Amish consent to donation if they know it is for the health and welfare of the transplant recipient. They may be reluctant to consent if the transplant outcome is known to be questionable. Buddhism – Buddhists believe that organ donation is a matter that should be left to an individual's conscience.
Which blood type is healthiest? ›Of the eight main blood types, people with Type O have the lowest risk for heart attacks and blood clots in the legs and lungs. This may be because people with other blood types have higher levels of certain clotting factors, which are proteins that cause blood to coagulate (solidify).
Which blood type has the strongest immune system? ›Blood group AB has the strongest contact to pathogen and is the least protected group with respect to innate ABO(H) immunity.
Which parent determines the blood type of the child? ›A baby may have the blood type and Rh factor of either parent, or a combination of both parents. Rh factors follow a common pattern of genetic inheritance. The Rh-positive gene is dominant (stronger) and even when paired with an Rh-negative gene, the positive gene takes over.
Is there a golden blood type? ›
Rh-null blood can be accepted by anyone with a rare blood type in the Rh system. “Golden blood” is as rare in reality as it was in ancient Greek mythology: only forty-three people in the world are known to have had this blood type.
What is the new blood type? ›The Basics: Blood Donation
The new blood group is called Er or erantigens. There are five blood types in this group based on genetic variations of what's known as the Piezo1 protein, which is found on the surfaces of red blood cells.
It is recommended to drink at least four cups of water in the 24 hours following blood donation. However, individuals should avoid caffeinated beverages and alcohol. Eating a light snack is always beneficial as it helps restore energy. This snack should be nutritious and healthy.
What should I eat for breakfast before donating blood? ›Drink an extra 16 oz. of water (or other nonalcoholic drink) before your appointment. Eat a healthy meal, avoiding fatty foods like hamburgers, fries or ice cream. Wear a shirt with sleeves that you can roll up above your elbows.
Which juice is good after blood donation? ›“Just iron alone won't work, make sure you include some vitamin C-rich foods too in your diet which help with the absorption of iron," Agrawal says. “With your bowl of iron-enhanced cereal, have a glass of orange juice too, and stock up on amla (gooseberry) and other citrus fruits."
Should I eat a banana before donating blood? ›You should not donate blood on an empty stomach!
It is recommended to have tea with jam, juices, fruit drinks, compotes, mineral water and bread, crackers, dryers, boiled cereals, pasta without oil, vegetables and fruits, EXCEPT avocados, beets, bananas.
What you should eat after donating blood: Cheese and yogurt, as they contain protein. Bananas, as they promote healthy blood flow.
Should you drink lots of water after donating blood? ›After your donation
As soon you're done giving blood, your body begins to replace that lost water, so all the hydration in your body will go toward replacing it. Your body needs to be ready with extra water when that happens.
Drinking water prior to your appointment
If you donate blood regularly and you have not had sufficient water, you should be fine to donate, so long as you have consumed the same amount of water that you usually would on the day prior to the blood donation.
By eating salty snacks, you can increase your salt intake and help restore your blood volume faster. You lose about three grams of salt with each donation, so it's important you take this opportunity to eat something salty, like chips, pretzels, or our favourite combo – crackers and cheese!
Why do they give you soda after donating blood? ›
Most clinics will provide sugary snacks after the donation. This helps to keep you from getting dizzy or having other problems due to low glucose levels. Staying hydrated is also vital because water is one of the most important components of blood.
What is the best thing to do before giving blood? ›- Get plenty of sleep the night before you plan to donate.
- Eat a healthy meal before your donation. ...
- Drink plenty of water before the donation.
- Check to see if any medications you are taking or recently took would prevent you from donating. ...
- Wear a shirt with sleeves that can be rolled up.
7 Iron-Rich Foods To Eat Before Donating Plasma
Red meat: beef, lamb, pork, and veal. Poultry: chicken and turkey. Seafood: tuna, haddock, mackerel, shrimp, and clams. Eggs.
When you drink a glass of water, it takes approximately 15 minutes for your body to absorb the fluid. However, when you're dehydrated, it can take about three times as long (45 minutes) for fluids to make their way from the stomach into the bloodstream and to the rest of the body.
How do you hydrate fast for blood draw? ›Ideally, start drinking more fluids the day before your blood draw, and continue to drink water before you have your blood drawn. Excessive amounts aren't necessary; most sources ecommend that an adult drink 64 ounces of water per day for good health, which is more than adequate for having your blood drawn.
How can I make my veins better for blood draw? ›- Drink plenty of water – staying hydrated helps boost your blood circulation.
- Get yourself warm – wrap up in lots of layers, have a hot meal, walk around for a bit or have a warm shower.
- Soak wherever you're injecting in warm water – do this for a few minutes, or run warm water over it.
In Canada, it is illegal to purchase sperm or eggs from a donor (or person acting on behalf of a donor) or pay a female person to be a surrogate. However, donors and surrogates may be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenditures incurred because of their donation or surrogacy that are provided for in the regulations.
How much money do you get for donating eggs in Canada? ›How much can egg donors be reimbursed in Canada? A: Every donor is different, however the average is between $5,000 — $8,000 for every completed donation cycle.
Why doesn t Canada pay blood donors? ›The safety of the blood system is paramount. And one more: significant efforts should be made to ensure that the blood products used in Canada are made from the blood and plasma of unpaid donors. Reflecting that principle, Ontario, B.C. and Quebec all prohibit the practice of paying donors for blood and blood products.
How much do sperm donors get paid in USA? ›Sperm Donor Pay FAQ
How much for each donation? On average, sperm donors are paid between $100-$120+ per donation visit. Donating 1-2 times per week, donors earn an average of $4000 in 6 months.
Do you get money for donating eggs in Canada? ›
While there is no direct compensation for donating your eggs in Canada, you will receive up to $8,000 in reimbursable expenses related to your donation. This is in addition to your travel costs to and from the clinic.
Why don t sperm donors get paid in Canada? ›In 2004 Canada's Assisted Human Reproduction Act made it illegal to pay sperm donors. Health Canada and the Canadian government cite two ethical justifications for banning the sale of sperm. The first worry is that sperm should not be considered a mere commodity.
What is the most wanted blood for donation? ›Types O negative and O positive are in high demand. Only 7% of the population are O negative. However, the need for O negative blood is the highest because it is used most often during emergencies. The need for O+ is high because it is the most frequently occurring blood type (37% of the population).
What blood is best to donate? ›Whole Blood
Types O-negative (O-) and O-positive (O+) are best suited to donate red blood cells. O-negative is the universal blood type, meaning that anyone can receive your blood. And O- and O+ blood are both extra special when it comes to traumas where there is no time for blood typing.
Donating Eggs in the U.S. as a Canadian Resident
You can donate your eggs if you reside in Canada, but you cannot be compensated in Canada. Therefore, most young women come to the U.S. to donate their eggs, where they can receive generous egg donor compensation.
City | Annual Salary | Monthly Pay |
---|---|---|
San Francisco, CA | $60,951 | $5,079 |
Washington, DC | $60,922 | $5,076 |
Fremont, CA | $59,561 | $4,963 |
Marysville, WA | $59,231 | $4,935 |
According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM), donors are only allowed to donate eggs up to six times in her lifetime. This means that if you donate six times at one clinic, you are ineligible to donate elsewhere.
Does Canada buy blood from the US? ›Canadian Blood Services does not pay donors for blood, plasma or any other kind of donation. Though we do receive finished products, which are derived from plasma collected in the United States where donors are paid, it has never been our practice to pay donors within Canada.
Are blood transfusions free in Canada? ›The blood is the gift of voluntary donors and must be transfused at no cost to the patient in hospital. Today, the Blood Transfusion Service provides supplies of whole blood and blood products for every hospital in Canada.
Can you be too old to donate blood in Canada? ›The minimum age to donate is 17. There is no upper age limit for donating in Canada. To donate blood or plasma, you must also weigh at least 50 kg (110 lb). If you are between the ages of 17 and 23, and never donated before, you must meet our weight and height criteria.